Garlic
Scientific Name: Allium sativum
Botanical and Historical Origin
Central Asia, but used globally for over 5,000 years.
Evolution of Historical Use
Fed to the builders of the pyramids to maintain their strength. During WWI and WWII, it was called 'Russian Penicillin' for its use in treating battle wounds.
Traditional Cultivation and Harvesting
Planted in fall for a summer harvest. Prefers well-drained, fertile soil. The 'scape' or flower stalk is often removed to increase bulb size.
Historical Medicinal Profile
Historical Internal Use
infections, parasites, heart health
Historical External Use
fungal infections, earaches (oil)
Safety and Modern Toxicology
May cause stomach upset or interact with blood thinners in very large amounts.
Circular Codex References
This ingredient is also documented in our livestock-focused Plant Codex, where you can find detailed information on its identification, veterinary safety, and farmstead management.
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