Mullein
Scientific Name: Verbascum thapsus
Botanical and Historical Origin
Native to Europe, Northern Africa, and Asia. Introduced to America early in the colonial period as a medicinal plant.
Evolution of Historical Use
Known as 'Hag's Taper' or 'Torches' because the dried stalks were dipped in tallow to make candles. Early Americans smoked the leaves to relieve asthma symptoms.
Traditional Cultivation and Harvesting
Biennial plant. First-year rosettes are harvested for leaves; second-year stalks provide the yellow flowers used for ear oils. Prefers rocky, disturbed ground.
Historical Medicinal Profile
Historical Internal Use
respiratory support, dry coughs
Historical External Use
ear oil (flowers) for earaches, poultice for joints
Safety and Modern Toxicology
Strain teas well to remove irritating tiny hairs.
Circular Codex References
This ingredient is also documented in our livestock-focused Plant Codex, where you can find detailed information on its identification, veterinary safety, and farmstead management.
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