Onion

By tjohnson , 13 June, 2026

Onion

Scientific Name: Allium cepa

Botanical and Historical Origin

Central Asia. One of the oldest cultivated crops in human history.

Evolution of Historical Use

In the Middle Ages, they were used as currency and wedding gifts. Colonial American physicians used onion poultices as a standard treatment for pneumonia.

Traditional Cultivation and Harvesting

Grown from seeds, sets, or transplants. Requires consistent moisture and high sulfur content in soil for the characteristic pungency.

Historical Medicinal Profile

Historical Internal Use

colds, chest congestion (syrup)

Historical External Use

drawing poultice for boils

Safety and Modern Toxicology

Safe for humans. Toxic to dogs and cats.

Circular Codex References

This ingredient is also documented in our livestock-focused Plant Codex, where you can find detailed information on its identification, veterinary safety, and farmstead management.

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